Право. Людина. Довкілля

Публічне адміністрування екологічної безпеки в Україні та країнах ЄС

Володимир Клименко
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Анотація

Метою дослідження був аналіз державної політики України та ЄС у сфері екологічної безпеки, а також визначення її ключових інструментів та проблем реалізації. За допомогою герменевтичного та порівняльного методів у дослідженні розкрито сутність екологічної безпеки, визначено зміст державної політики стосовно захисту навколишнього природного середовища. Проаналізовано керівні принципи реалізації даної політики в Україні та Європейському Союзі. Встановлено національні та міжнародні нормативно-правові акти, що відповідають за здійснення екологічної політики, проаналізовано найбільш вагомі з них. В ході дослідження виокремлено конкретні органи публічного адміністрування, які здійснюють екологічну політику в Україні та в межах Європейського Союзу. У результаті дослідження було визначено поняття екологічної безпеки та державної політики у сфері екологічної безпеки, їх особливості та важливість реалізації. Було встановлено, що незважаючи на вдосконалення національної правової бази в умовах адаптації до стандартів ЄС, проблема низької ефективності реалізації екологічної політики в Україні залишається актуальною через обмеженість фінансових ресурсів, недосконалі механізми моніторингу та правового регулювання. Крім того, у ЄС існують виклики щодо узгодженості стратегій між секторами. Практична цінність роботи полягає в тому, що результати можуть бути використані державними органами України, міжнародними організаціями та науковцями для підвищення ефективності екологічного врядування, вдосконалення правових механізмів і впровадження кращих практик

Ключові слова

навколишнє природне середовище; екополітика; державна політика; захист довкілля; природне законодавство; органи державної влади

ЦИТУВАТИ
Klymenko, V. (2024). Public administration of environmental safety in Ukraine and EU countries. Law. Human. Environment, 15(4), 9-30. https://doi.org/10.31548/law/4.2024.09
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