Дослідження адаптації українського законодавства до міжнародних норм і принципів які базуються на справедливості і легітимності

Олег Сологуб
Анотація

Метою дослідження було вивчення рівня ефективності адаптаційних процесів у правовій системі України щодо імплементації міжнародних стандартів справедливості та легітимності в рамках євроінтеграційних зобов’язань. Дослідження проводилося на основі комплексного підходу з використанням порівняльно-правового, системного, інституційного, статистичного методів та контент-аналізу через триетапний аналіз концептуально-правових засад, емпіричну оцінку галузевих реформ та дослідження інституційних механізмів забезпечення легітимності. Вихідними даними дослідження слугували такі показники як 81 % виконання Україною зобовʼязань за Угодою про асоціацію з Європейським Союзом станом на кінець 2024 року при одночасному зростанні задоволеності громадян якістю адміністративних послуг до 94,7 % та зниженні рівня корупції в цій сфері з 24 % у 2014 році до 3,8 % у 2024 році. Аналіз 158 рішень Європейського суду з прав людини проти України за 2024 рік виявив збереження системних проблем із захистом майнових прав та забезпеченням процедурних гарантій при позитивній динаміці у сфері запобігання катуванням. Найуспішнішими сферами правової адаптації виявилися антикорупційна політика через створення Вищого антикорупційного суду, який виніс 245 вироків від початку роботи, та цифровізація судочинства з зростанням кількості електронних документів з 548 813 у 2022 році до 3 186 546 у 2024 році. Паралельно виявлено структурні дисбаланси у виконанні адаптаційних завдань між різними рівнями влади, де показники Кабінету Міністрів становили 79 %, Верховної Ради 74 %, а інших державних органів лише 62 %. Практичне значення дослідження полягає у можливості використання його результатів Урядовим офісом координації європейської та євроатлантичної інтеграції для вдосконалення системи моніторингу євроінтеграційних процесів, парламентськими комітетами для покращення законодавчого забезпечення адаптації права, судовими органами для наближення правозастосовної практики до європейських стандартів, а також міжнародними організаціями та експертним середовищем для оцінки ефективності правових реформ у країнах-кандидатах на членство в ЄС

Ключові слова

правові реформи; євроінтеграція; судова система; антикорупційні органи; інституційні механізми; правосуддя

ЦИТУВАТИ
Sologub, O. (2026). Research on the adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to international norms and principles based on justice and legitimacy. Law. Human. Environment, 17(1), 103-133. https://doi.org/10.31548/law/1.2026.103
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